Children often dream of becoming an astronaut, but adults realize that there are a number of other career possibilities related to outer space. Those interested in this exciting, unique field might find themselves searching for the most affordable bachelor’s degrees in astrophysics, aerospace, and astronomy. If you have an interest in the scientific aspects of leaving Earth’s surface, the three main areas of college study to consider include:
- astrophysics
- aerospace
- astronomy
We have compiled a list of the top schools in the United States that offer programs in these areas. Career opportunities in these fields are available for those with a bachelor’s degree. Some occupations may require additional studies, including:
- a master’s or doctoral degree
- professional certification,
- special certificates
Check out our list of the top 15 most affordable bachelor’s degrees in astrophysics, aerospace, and astronomy below.
Methodology
The following institutions are recognized and highly rated in terms of helping undergraduates meet their academic and professional goals in the fields of astrophysics, aerospace, and astronomy. To develop this list, we first needed to create a group of schools that met a specific set of ranking criteria, and we based our rankings on information obtained from U.S. News & World Report, each school’s website, and the National Center for Education Statistics’ (NCES) College Navigator database. Conducting a search for Bachelor’s in Astrophysics, Aerospace, and Astronomy degrees at the NCES yielded 80 search results, and we then narrowed our list down into the top 15 based on ranking criteria such as tuition information as well as student/faculty ratios. Points were awarded based on the values outlined below.
Average Cost of Attendance
When considering whether or not a program meets your academic and professional needs, it is important to look at the cost of tuition as well as the quality of the program. Prospective students should keep in mind that tuition rates do not automatically indicate whether or not a program is strong. Some of the best programs in these fields are the least expensive. Those that cost more may not provide a level of academic excellence once might expect based on tuition costs alone. For the purpose of this list, we awarded points solely based on the average cost of attendance of in-state and out-of-state rates. However, we also proceeded to provide in-state and out-of-state tuition rates for each school below as well for your reference.
Points:
Under $15,000: 3 points
$15,001 to $25,000: 2 points
$25,000 or more: 1 point
Student/Faculty Ratio
There are many benefits to attending larger schools such as more academic opportunities, more affordable tuition costs, and more extracurricular activities. Students seeking a personal academic experience may be more inclined to pay attention to student/faculty ratios. Smaller schools with lower student/faculty ratios are known for nurturing the relationships between students and faculty. They often offer individualized mentoring. They often provide opportunities for specialized studies based on a student’s personal interests. For this reason, we awarded the most points to institutions that reported the smallest student/faculty ratios.
Points:
10:1 or lower: 3 points
11:1 to 15:1: 2 points
Higher than 15:1: 1 point
Frequently Asked Questions:
- What are the Career Options for a Bachelor’s in Astrophysics, Aerospace, or Astronomy Degree?
- How Much Can You Earn in This Field?
- What is the Difference Between Aerospace Engineering Degree and Astronomy?
- What Courses Can You Expect in an Aerospace Engineering Degree or an Astronomy Degree?
SUMMARY RANKING OF TOP 10 Most Affordable Bachelor’s Degrees in Astrophysics, Aerospace, and Astronomy:
- University of Hawai’i at Hilo
- University of Wyoming
- California State University, Long Beach
- Youngstown State University
- San Jose State University
- Wichita State University
- California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
- San Diego State University
- North Carolina State University
- Purdue University
Ranking Top 15 Most Affordable Bachelor’s Degrees in Astrophysics, Aerospace, and Astronomy
15. Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa
Points: 3
Aerospace Program Website
Physics and Astronomy Program Website
Students looking to pursue an affordable bachelor’s degree in astronomy, astrophysics, or aeroscience from Iowa State University have several options. The Department of Aerospace Engineering offers a low cost bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering that requires 129 credits of study. Students receive an education in the fundamental principles of space technologies:
- testing
- design
- flight controls
- structural mechanics
- propulsion
- flight dynamics
- aerodynamics
The Department of Physics & Astronomy offers a BS in Physics that includes a common core of mathematics and physics courses. The inexpensive program, known as Physics+, consists of a complete curriculum or a concentration in astronomy and astrophysics. Other concentrations offered in this area include:
- mechanical engineering
- electrical engineering
- chemistry
- biology
- aerospace engineering
A number of graduate degrees at the master’s and doctoral levels are available as well.
Degree Options:
B.S. in Aerospace Engineering
B.S. in Physics
Average Program Cost: $16,197
In-State Tuition: $9,002
Out-of-State Tuition: $23,392
Student/Faculty Ratio: 19:1
14. Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, Mississippi
Points: 3
Program Website
Founded in 1935, Mississippi State University’s undergraduate aerospace engineering program is one of the most established in the country. The program is offered by the Department of Aerospace Engineering. The affordable BS degree program strives to develop aerospace engineers who are focused on the analysis, testing, fabrication, and design of spacecraft and aircraft. The objective is to provide the student with a fundamental engineering education based on a strong foundation in the physical and engineering sciences and mathematics. Students apply these fundamentals specifically to the aerospace engineering field. Coursework is offered in:
- test engineering
- stability and control
- propulsion
- aerodynamics
- structural analysis
- flight mechanics
- vehicle design
Students in the ASE undergraduate program can choose from two concentrations: astronautics or aeronautics. Two graduate degrees are offered as well.
Degree Options:
Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering
Average Program Cost: $15,950
In-State Tuition: $8,650
Out-of-State Tuition: $23,250
Student/Faculty Ratio: 20:1
13. New Mexico State University
Las Cruces, New Mexico
Points: 3
Program Website
New Mexico State University’s affordable undergraduate degree program in aerospace engineering is the only aerospace program in New Mexico and West Texas. The school also offers a inexpensive BS in Mechanical Engineering that consists of a foundation in science and math. This foundation is accompanied by a progression of engineering topics. The BS in Aerospace Engineering consists of the same first two years of study as the mechanical engineering program. It includes coursework in:
- laboratory procedures
- communication skills
- engineering concepts
During the final two years, both programs focus on more specialized knowledge in their respective areas of study. A master’s degree in mechanical engineering is also available.
Doctoral degrees in both mechanical and aerospace engineering are also available.
Degree Options:
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering
Average Program Cost: $15,438
In-State Tuition: $7,368
Out-of-State Tuition: $23,508
Student/Faculty Ratio: 16:1
12. Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, Virginia
Points: 4
Virginia Tech’s Kevin T. Crofton Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering offers affordable bachelor’s degrees in aerospace and ocean engineering. Students can major in either one, or they can choose to double-major in both. Students have opportunities to build upon, borrow, and blend what these disciplines have in common: the design and analysis of structures, vehicles, and systems that operate in a fluid. Students may also choose to pursue either a low cost BS or a BA in Physics, depending on their career goals. The BA offers a more flexible curriculum and is ideal for those interested in pre-med, pre-law, or science education, while the BS is recommended for students interested in technical or leadership positions in government or industry as well as graduate study. Degrees in aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, and physics are also available at the master’s and doctoral levels.
Degree Options:
Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Ocean Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Physics
Bachelor of Arts in Physics
Average Program Cost: $22,462
In-State Tuition: $13,620
Out-of-State Tuition: $31,304
Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 14:1
11. Tuskegee University
Tuskegee, Alabama
Points: 4
Program Website
Tuskegee University’s Aerospace Science Engineering Department is the only historically black institution of higher learning to offer an accredited affordable BS degree program in aerospace science engineering. Students will take coursework in the areas of:
- satellite design
- orbital mechanics
- flight vehicle design
- avionics
- aircraft stability and control
- aerospace structures
- air-breathing and rocket propulsion systems
- aerodynamics
Laboratory courses are closely linked to lecture sessions so that students may achieve a proper balance between engineering practice and engineering analysis. Graduates of this inexpensive degree program are prepared for competitive careers in the industry.
Degree Options:
Aerospace Science Engineering, B.S.
Average Program Cost: $22,235
In-State Tuition: $22,235
Out-of-State Tuition: $22,235
Student/Faculty Ratio: 13:1
10. Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana
Points: 4
Purdue University offers affordable programs through its School of Aeronautics and Astronautics as well as its Department of Physics and Astronomy. The undergraduate program in aeronautics and astronautics engineering typically begins in the second year after students complete the First Year Engineering Program. During their senior year, undergraduates can choose from concentrations in:
- aerospace systems design
- dynamics and control
- propulsion
- structures and materials
- aerodynamics
Students must also complete a team-based senior design project. In terms of physics and astronomy, students can choose from several bachelor’s programs. All of them share a common set of general requirements. Majors include:
- physics
- physics with honors
- applied physics and applied physics honors,
- science education with a specialization in physics
Core physics for the general physics degree cover topics such as:
- computational physics
- electronics, relativity
- modern physics
- thermal and statistical physics
- quantum mechanics
- waves and oscillations
- electricity and magnetism
- classical mechanics.
Degree Options:
B.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering Technology
B.S. in Physics
B.S. in Applied Physics
Dual B.S and M.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering Technology
Average Program Cost: $19,403
In-State Tuition: $10,002
Out-of-State Tuition: $28,804
Student/Faculty Ratio: 13:1
9. North Carolina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina
Points: 4
Program Website
The Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) at North Carolina State University is among the most prominent and largest in the country. The school takes pride in its ability to graduate ethical, highly skilled engineers who can stay at the forefront of a rapidly changing world. Students can choose from an affordable Bachelor of Science in either mechanical engineering or aerospace engineering. The mechanical engineering program prepares students for careers in:
- thermal and mechanical systems manufacturing
- analysis
- design
The aerospace engineering program prepares graduates for careers in:
- space and aircraft systems manufacturing
- analysis
- design
An inexpensive MS and a PhD are available in both fields as well. Students may also choose to pursue an accelerated B.S./M.S. degree in either mechanical engineering or aerospace engineering.
Degree Options:
Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
Average Program Cost: $18,773
In-State Tuition: $9,101
Out-of-State Tuition: $28,444
Student/Faculty Ratio: 13:1
8. San Diego State University
San Diego, California
Points: 4
San Diego State University offers several options for students seeking affordable degree programs in astronomy and aerospace engineering. The school is the only one in the California State University System to operate an independent astronomy department. It also has a research observatory on Mount Laguna. Students may choose from either a BA in Liberal Arts and Sciences or a BS in Applied Arts and Sciences. Each has a specialization in astronomy. In addition, SDSU’s Department of Aerospace Engineering offers an inexpensive BS in Aerospace Engineering. It is comprehensive, with a combined emphasis on practice and theory. Coursework is offered in the major sub-disciplines of:
- design
- propulsion
- stability and control
- flight mechanics
- structures
- aerodynamics
An affordable master’s degree in astronomy is also available. Master’s and doctoral degrees in aerospace engineering are also available.
Degree Options:
B.A. in Liberal Arts and Sciences With a Specialization in Astronomy
B.S. in Applied Arts and Sciences With a Specialization in Astronomy
Bachelor of Science Degree in Aerospace Engineering
Average Program Cost: $13,428
In-State Tuition: $7,488
Out-of-State Tuition: $19,368
Student/Faculty Ratio: 27:1
7. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
Pomona, California
Points: 4
Physics and Astronomy Program Website
California State Polytechnic University offers affordable undergraduate and graduate degrees in the areas of:
- aerospace engineering
- physics
- astronomy
Within the College of Engineering, students may pursue a BS in Aerospace Engineering. It consists of 194 units of coursework in areas such as:
- structural mechanics
- aeronautics
- astronautics
- structural analysis and design
- fluid and gas dynamics
- propulsion
- aerodynamics
A master’s in engineering is also available. The Department of Physics and Astronomy offers a low cost BS in Physics that consists of 180 units of coursework in fields such as:
- solid state physics
- astrophysics
- physics education research
- optics
- biophysics
After graduation, students may pursue options such as graduate school in astronomy and physics or careers in high school teaching or engineering and computers.
Degree Options:
Aerospace Engineering, B.S.
Physics, B.S.
Average Program Cost: $13,237
In-State Tuition: $7,297
Out-of-State Tuition: $19,177
Student/Faculty Ratio: 25:1
6. Wichita State University
Wichita, Kansas
Points: 4
Program Website
The aerospace engineering program at Wichita State University specializes in the study of both spacecraft and aircraft. The affordable bachelor’s degree consists of 129 semester credits of study. Courses are offered in general areas such as:
- structures
- stability and control
- propulsion
- aerodynamics
The curriculum is designed to help students develop skills in these areas as well as in:
- written and oral communication
- digital computation
- general engineering
- physical science
- math
State-of-the-art laboratory facilities are available, and students may choose to participate in cooperative education programs. A low cost master’s degree and doctoral degree in aerospace engineering are available as well.
Degree Options:
Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering
Average Program Cost: $12,862
In-State Tuition: $8,271
Out-of-State Tuition: $17,452
Student/Faculty Ratio: 20:1
5. San Jose State University
San Jose, California
Points: 4
Program Website
College of Engineering at San Jose State University offers an affordable BS in Aerospace Engineering for students looking to pursue careers in the field. Students must take a total of 120 units of coursework to earn their degree, including classes in:
- engineering
- computer programming
- aerodynamics
- aerothermodynamics
- dynamics and control, propulsion
- flight mechanics
- automatic control systems design
- structural analysis
A capstone course is also required. Students may choose from additional coursework in either aircraft design or spacecraft design and global and social issues in engineering. An affordable MS in Aerospace Engineering is also available for students looking to pursue graduate study.
Degree Options:
B.S. in Aerospace Engineering
Average Program Cost: $12,548
In-State Tuition: $7,796
Out-of-State Tuition: $17,300
Student/Faculty Ratio: 26:1
4. Youngstown State University
Youngstown, Ohio
Points: 4
Program Website
Youngstown State University offers a combined BS major in both physics and astronomy through its College of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Astronomy is considered a subfield of physics. The coursework of the dual degree reflects this with an emphasis on both disciplines. There are also courses focused on critical math concepts. Students must complete 120 semester hours of study in areas such as:
- modern physics
- electromagnetic fields
- thermodynamics
- astronomy research
- astrophysics
- observational astronomy
The affordable bachelor’s degree program includes a minor in mathematics, which students complete through courses in differential equations and calculus.
Degree Options:
Bachelor of Science With a Combined Major in Physics and Astronomy
Average Program Cost: $12,079
In-State Tuition: $9,259
Out-of-State Tuition: $14,899
Student/Faculty Ratio: 17:1
3. California State University, Long Beach
Long Beach, California
Points: 4
Through the College of Engineering at California State University, Long Beach, students may pursue low cost undergraduate and graduate degrees in mechanical engineering and aerospace engineering. CSULB’s Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Department delivers programs with a solid theoretical foundation and practical basis. Close collaborations with government agencies and local companies deliver employment, scholarship, and internship opportunities while keeping the curriculum cutting-edge. The affordable undergraduate aerospace engineering program prepares students to develop new technologies for:
- spacecraft
- defense systems
- aviation
The mechanical engineering program provides grounding in fundamentals such as:
- design
- chemistry
- physics
- math
A Master’s in Mechanical Engineering and a Doctorate in Engineering in Computational Mathematics are also available.
Degree Options:
Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering
Bachelor’s in Aerospace Engineering
Average Program Cost: $11,946
In-State Tuition: $6,798
Out-of-State Tuition: $17,094
Student/Faculty Ratio: 24:1
2. University of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming
Points: 4
Program Website
In the College of Arts & Sciences at the University of Wyoming, students may choose from four affordable undergraduate majors in physics, astronomy, and astrophysics. The BS in Physics prepares students for careers in physics or graduate school. The BA in Physics provides a liberal arts-geared pathway for students to major in physics. Students wishing to pursue careers related to astrophysics and astronomy may consider the BS in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Students looking to teach physics at the secondary level may benefit from a concurrent BA in Physics & Physics Education. All students will develop an analytical and conceptual understanding of the four major areas of physics:
- statistical physics
- quantum mechanics
- electricity and magnetism
- mechanics
A Master’s in Science Teaching and a Ph.D. in Physics and Astronomy are also available for students seeking careers as professional teachers and researchers.
Degree Options:
B.S. in Physics
B.A. in Physics
B.S. in Astronomy & Astrophysics
B.A. in Physics & Physics Education
Average Program Cost: $11,445
In-State Tuition: $5,400
Out-of-State Tuition: $17,490
Student/Faculty Ratio: 15:1
1. University of Hawai’i at Hilo
Hilo, Hawaii
Points: 5
Program Website
Our most affordable BS in Astronomy degree is at the College of Natural and Health Sciences at the University of Hawaii at Hilo. It provides the skills necessary for students seeking careers as:
- professional research astronomers
- observatory technical staff members
It also prepares professionals in related fields such as:
- outreach
- teaching
- planetary geosciences
Students will study major fields of modern astronomy such as:
- cosmology
- galaxies
- interstellar/intergalactic gas
- planets
- stars
Other areas of learning include:
- the basics of mechanics
- optics
- modern physics
- atomic structure
- electromagnetism
Students will also learn practical applications like:
- data analysis
- modern observational techniques
- computation
- instrumentation
A low cost BA in Physics is also available.
Degree Options:
B.S. in Astronomy
B.A. in Physics
Average Program Cost: $14,128
In-State Tuition: $7,648
Out-of-State Tuition: $20,608
Student/Faculty Ratio: 12:1
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Career Options for a Bachelor’s in Astrophysics, Aerospace, or Astronomy Degree?
One question to ask when pursuing a bachelor’s degree is what opportunities are available to you without going to graduate school. For aerospace engineers, a bachelor’s degree is sufficient for most entry-level jobs in the field. With an undergraduate degree, you can earn your Professional Engineering (PE) license. You may be able to earn promotions to engineering manager positions and supervisory roles without attending graduate school,. You must, however, be committed to continuing to learn about evolving technologies in the field. While a bachelor’s degree can serve them well, many aerospace engineers do choose to pursue a master’s or doctorate during their careers.
Although a bachelor’s degree may work for aerospace engineers, physicists and astronomers likely need a Ph.D. for many roles in academia or research. They may consider pursuing a master’s degree for other positions. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, a bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for those looking to become a physicist or astronomer for the federal government — a position that accounts for 23 percent of employment for this particular field. However, students’ options for advancement in the field of astrophysics or astronomy are limited without graduate education.
Some of the most popular careers in these fields and the degrees they require include:
- Meteorological Technician: Associate
- Avionics Technician: Associate
- Aerospace Engineering Technician: Associate
- Atmospheric and Space Scientist: Bachelor’s
- Aerospace Engineer: Bachelor’s
- Mechanical Engineer: Bachelor’s
- Computer Hardware Engineer: Bachelor’s
- Electronics Engineer: Bachelor’s
- Astronomer: Doctorate
- Physicists: Doctorate
Professionals may also pursue careers as:
- technical writers
- public relations specialists
- producers
- photographers
These positions typically require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree with the exception of photographers, who may only need a high school diploma or equivalent to seek employment.
How Much Can You Earn in This Field?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, physicists and astronomers earned an average salary of $117,220 per year as of May 2017. The median annual wage for astronomers was $100,590 in May 2017. The highest 10 percent earned more than $165,280, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $54,110. The median annual wage for physicists was $118,830 during the same year. The highest 10 percent earned more than $190,540, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $57,430.
In May 2017, the median annual wages for astronomers for the top industries in which they worked were the federal government, for an average yearly salary of $146,130. State, local, and private colleges, professional schools, and universities paid an average yearly salary of $73,750.
Additionally, the top industries in which physicists earned the highest salaries in May 2017 included:
- State, local, and private hospitals: $170,740
- Ambulatory healthcare services: $163,520
- Scientific research and development services: $130,530
- Federal government, excluding the postal service: $118,440
- State, local, and private professional schools, universities, and colleges: $66,280
Overall employment of astronomers and physicists is projected to grow 14 percent through 2026, faster than the average for all occupations. Specifically, physicists are expected to see growth in:
- healthcare and social assistance
- educational services
- scientific research and development services
The growth may result in 2,600 new jobs over the next decade. Astronomy is a smaller occupation, and the increased growth may produce 200 new jobs over the next 10 years.
What is the Difference Between Aerospace Engineering Degree and Astronomy?
Despite their similarities, astronomy and aerospace engineering are very different career paths. If you are looking to make a concrete, real difference, a degree in aerospace engineering may offer advantages that you would be hard-pressed to find in the field of astronomy.
Astronomy focuses on the study of space and celestial bodies such as galaxies, meteors, planets, and stars. Astronomers incorporate the theories of math, chemistry, and physics into their work in applied or basic research. Using equipment such as the Hubble Telescope in space and the optical and radio telescopes on Earth, students learn more about space. Their goal may be to expand general scientific knowledge. Or the goal might be to use what they have learned to develop new technology in areas such as:
- energy storage
- electronics
- communications
- medicine
On the other hand, aerospace engineering draws upon scientific knowledge of space to test, manufacture, develop, and design technology used in space or flight. Aeronautical engineering is the specific branch of aerospace engineering that relates to astronomy. Aerospace engineers have a role more closely related to the practical application of space science principles. They are responsible for designing and developing satellites and spacecraft, including rockets. They also work with the technology used in these crafts’ instrumentation, communications, control, and navigation systems.
What Courses Can You Expect in an Aerospace Engineering Degree or an Astronomy Degree?
So, how do you know which program and career path is right for you? The following list a list of just a few courses you can expect to take in aerospace and astronomy bachelor’s programs:
Astronomy Courses:
- Planetary Science
- Atomic Nuclear Physics
- Astrophysics
Aerospace Courses:
- Stability and Control
- Aerodynamics
- Propulsion
Due to the distinctions between these career paths, the course requirements will have a different focus. However, they also have some overlap as well. Both aerospace engineers and astronomers require a strong foundation in such areas:
- as chemistry and physics
- statistics
- linear algebra
- differential equations
- calculus
Astronomy majors may complete courses such as Mathematical Methods for Engineering and Physics or Chemistry for Engineers. Aerospace majors usually take at least a handful of courses offered through their school’s astronomy or physics department.
Aerospace engineering majors may move on to courses in:
- stability and control
- mechanics
- aerodynamics
- propulsion
- structures
- engineering principles
Astronomy majors are more likely to take additional coursework in:
- modern physics laboratory work
- atomic nuclear physics
- astrophysics
Classes in planetary science, space science, and similar areas are common in both astrophysics and astronomy bachelor’s degree programs.
Career in astronomy, aerospace, or astrophysics are exciting, challenging, and rewarding. They come high salaries and positive job outlooks.
AS Staff
This concludes our ranking of the Top 15 Most Affordable Bachelor’s Degrees in Astrophysics, Aerospace, and Astronomy.
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